Gratuity ke niyam: hak kab banta hai, hisab kaise lagta hai
Gratuity Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 ke tahat milti hai. Ye niyam un sansthano par lagu hota hai jaha 10 ya zyada karmachari kaam karte hain. Aam sthiti me hak tab banta hai jab karmachari ne ek hi niyokta ke paas kam se kam 5 saal ki nirantar seva puri kar li ho — seva-nivritti, isteefa ya seva samaapti, karan jo bhi ho. Lekin do sthitiyan alag hain: karmachari ki mrityu ya viklangta ki sthiti me 5 saal wali shart lagu nahi hoti, aur rakam uske nominee ya parivar ko milti hai.
Hisab antim mili salary par lagta hai, jisme basic salary aur mehngai bhatta (DA) judta hai — kul CTC ya haath me aane wali salary par nahi. Har pure hue saal ke liye 15 din ki salary ginī jati hai, aur ek mahine ko 26 din maan kar hisab hota hai — yehi is page ke formula ki neev hai. Aakhri saal me 6 mahine se zyada ki seva ko pura saal maan liya jata hai; 6 mahine ya usse kam ko ginā nahi jata. Jo karmachari mausami (seasonal) sansthan me kaam karta hai, uske liye dar alag — 7 din prati season — hoti hai, lekin aam daftar-factory ke karmachariyon par 15 din wala niyam hi chalta hai.
Niyokta ko gratuity ka bhugtan seva samaapt hone ke 30 din ke andar karna hota hai. Deri ho to karmachari ko byaaj sahit rakam maangne ka hak hai, aur bhugtan na mile to vah shram vibhag ke samaksh aavedan kar sakta hai. Ek khaas baat: gratuity rokna aasan nahi — keval kuch gambhir durachar jaisi sthitiyon me, wo bhi niyamo ke tahat, bhugtan roka ya kam kiya ja sakta hai.
🧮 Ek aur hisab: ₹75,000 salary aur 18 saal ki seva
Maan lijiye kisi ki antim basic + DA salary ₹75,000 mahina hai aur usne 18 saal seva ki. Formula: (15 × ₹75,000 × 18) ÷ 26 = ₹7,78,846. Dhyaan dein — yadi uski seva 18 saal 7 mahine hoti, to aakhri saal bhi pura ginā jata aur hisab 19 saal par lagta, matlab rakam badh kar lagbhag ₹8,22,115 hoti. Sirf kuch mahino ki seva ka ye chhota sa fark hazaro ka hota hai, isiliye naukri chhodne ki tareekh soch kar taay karein.